Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is when abnormal cells in the ovary begin to grow and divide in an uncontrolled way. They eventually form a growth (tumour). If not caught early, cancer cells gradually grow into the surrounding tissues. And may spread to other areas of the body.

Ovarian cancer can affect women, some transgender men and non-binary people assigned female at birth.

What is ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer is when abnormal cells in the ovary grow and divide in an uncontrolled way.

Symptoms of ovarian cancer

The symptoms of ovarian cancer can include a swollen or painful tummy, loss of appetite or urinary changes.

Risks and causes of ovarian cancer

We know there are some possible risk factors for ovarian cancer.

Types of ovarian cancer

Most ovarian cancers start in the cells covering the ovaries and are called epithelial ovarian cancers. Other rare types include germ cell tumours, stromal tumours and sarcomas.

Stages and grades of ovarian cancer

The stage tells you how big your cancer is and whether it has spread. The grade means how abnormal the cells look under the microscope.

Diagnosing ovarian cancer

You usually start by seeing your GP. They might refer you to a specialist and organise tests.

Treatment for ovarian cancer

The main treatments for ovarian cancer are surgery and chemotherapy. Your treatment depends on several factors including your cancer stage and grade.

Survival for ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer survival depends on many factors including the stage and type of your cancer.

Research and clinical trials for ovarian cancer

Research trials aim to find out if new treatments are safe and better than those currently available for ovarian cancer.

Living with ovarian cancer

Getting practical and emotional support can help you cope with a diagnosis of cancer.